介质阻挡放电中OH自由基对甲醛脱除的影响

对管线式介质阻挡放电中的甲醛脱除进行了实验研究, 测量了介质阻挡放电产生的OH (A²Σ→X ²Π, 0-0)自由基发射光谱. 研究了在一个大气压下不同放电峰值电压、放电频率、添加氩气和氧气时甲醛脱除率与OH自由基发射光谱强度的变化关系. 实验结果表明: 在氮气含甲醛体系中, 提高放电峰值电压、放电频率和增大氩气含量时, 甲醛脱除率随OH (A²Σ→X ²Π, 0-0)自由基发射光谱强度的增强而提高; 当在氮气含甲醛体系中增大氧气含量时, 甲醛脱除率随OH (A²Σ→X ²Π, 0-0)自由基发射光谱强度的减弱而降低. 在11.5 kV放电峰值电压和9 kHz放电频率下, 氮气含甲醛体系中甲醛脱除率达93.8%.     

以邻氯苯甲酸及联吡啶为配体的双核铜配合物的水热合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

以醋酸铜、邻氯苯甲酸(o-CBA)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为原料在甲醇水介质中通过水热反应,合成了1个新的五配位的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(o-CBA)₂(2,2′-bipy)]₂,用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配合物属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数：a=2.046 0(4) nm,b=1.006 5(2) nm,c=2.160 1(4) nm,V=4.448 3(15) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.585 g·cm^-3,R₁(I>2σ(I))=0.038 6,wR₂(I>2σ(I))=0.080 2。配合物中2个铜(Ⅱ)离子通过2个桥连邻氯苯甲酸配体形成了1个双核结构,Cu(1)… Cu(1A)距离为0.343 27(8) nm。配合物中每个铜(Ⅱ)离子均分别与来自1个2,2′-bipy的2个氮原子和3个邻氯苯甲酸根的3个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥结构。该配合物通过分子间弱的C-H…O氢键和C-H…π作用形成了一维链状结构。对配合物中 [Cu(o-CBA)₂(2,2′-bipy)]结构单元进行了量子化学计算。     

胶原纤维为模版制备TiO2及La/TiO2纳米纤维及光催化活性研究

以胶原纤维为模版分别负载钛(Ti4+)或钛(Ti4+)和镧(La3+),在高温下煅烧制得TiO2和La/TiO2纳米纤维。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积和孔径分析、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等对这2种纳米纤维的结构和物理性能进行了表征。结果表明,TiO2和La/TiO2较完整地保持了胶原纤维的纤维状结构。在600~800℃范围内随着煅烧温度的升高,TiO2和La/TiO2的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,晶格常数发生各相异性的变化。La/TiO2的相变温度在700~800℃之间,明显高于未掺杂TiO2的相变温度。N2吸附-脱附等温线按Langmiur分类为Ⅳ类,表明TiO2和La/TiO2纳米纤维具有介孔结构。与Degussa P25相比,TiO2和La/TiO2吸收光谱范围明显红移。当以可见光为光源进行酸性橙Ⅱ光助催化降解反应时,TiO2和La/TiO2纳米纤维均表现出比Degussa P25更高的催化活性。     

静电自组装制备纳米TiO2/SiO2光催化材料

采用静电自组装方法制备了纳米TiO2/SiO2光催化材料。采用巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂对SiO2进行干法改性,采用双氧水/冰醋酸将偶联剂巯基基团氧化为磺酸基基团。在正负电荷的吸引下,带负电荷的SiO2与带正电荷的钛聚合阳离子自发地组装在一起,经一定温度热处理得到纳米TiO2/SiO2光催化材料。采用XRD、FTIR、PL、UV-Vis DRS、SEM和ICP等对材料进行了分析和表征。采用甲基橙溶液评价材料的光催化性能。结果表明:SiO2促使锐钛矿的形成,抑制锐钛矿向金红石的转变,减小TiO2的晶粒尺寸,使得TiO2光吸收波长发生蓝移。TiO2与SiO2通过Si-O-Ti键发生结合。采用静电自组装方法制备的材料中TiO2的含量高于传统方法,导致材料的光催化性能有所提高。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Rare Earth Metal Chlorides Bearing Bridged-Indenyl Ancillary Ligand

Two new rare earth metal chloride complexes supported by a bridged‐indenyl ancillary ligand, [C₉H₆SiMe₂‐ (CH₂)₂SiMe₂C₉H₆]Ln(µ‐Cl)₂Li(TMEDA) [Ln=Y ( 1 ), Lu ( 2 )], were synthesized via salt metathesis reaction. Reaction of C₉H₇SiMe₂(CH₂)₂SiMe₂C₉H₇ with 2 equiv. of n‐butyllithium in hexane at room temperature afforded [C₉H₆SiMe₂‐ (CH₂)₂SiMe₂C₉H₆]Li₂ as white powder in 95% isolated yield. Further treatment of [C₉H₆SiMe₂(CH₂)₂SiMe₂‐ C₉H₆]Li₂ with anhydrous LnCl₃ in 1:1 molar ratio in THF/TMEDA at room temperature provided the bridged‐indenyl rare earth metal chlorides 1 and 2 in 86%–89% isolated yields. Both complexes were characterized by FT‐IR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X‐ray single crystal structure analysis. The central metals in both complexes are eight‐coordinated by two indenyl ligands in η⁵‐fashion, and two chlorine atoms to adopt a distorted tetrahedral geometry.     

Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroalkenes catalyzed by Cu(Ⅱ)-imine complex

A series of new ligands L₁-L₇ were readily prepared in one step.Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with nitroalkenes catalyzed by a novel Cu（Ⅱ）-L complex has been developed.The remarkable advantages of this reaction are mild reaction conditions,simple workup procedure,high yields of products and the use of ethanol as a green solvent.     

Coral reef-like polyanaline nanotubes prepared by a reactive template of manganese oxide for supercapacitor electrode

Coral reef-like PANI nanotubes composed of nanopaticles were successfully synthesized by a reactive template of manganese oxide.The structure was characterized by using SEM,TEM,and FT-IR,and the supercapacitive behaviors of these nanotubes were investigated with cyclic voltammetry（CV）,and charge-discharge tests,respectively.A maximum specific capacitance of 533 F/g could be achieved in 1mol/L aqueous H₂SO₄ with the potential range of -0.2 to 0.8 V（vs.the saturated calomel electrode） in a half-cell setup configuration for PANI electrode,suggesting its potential application in the electrode material for electrochemical capacitors.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel conjugated polymers based on 3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione moiety

Three novel conjugated polymers bearing 3,4-bis（4-hexylthiophen-2-yl）-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione unit in their main chain have been synthesized successfully in good yields through Suzuki or Stille coupling reaction.Their molecular structures have been confirmed by FT-IR,¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR.All these copolymers exhibit broad and strong absorption bands in UV-vis region,and their optical band gaps are calculated to be 1.6-2.0 eV.suggesting that they have good coverage with the solar spectrum.These polymers have good thermostability and solubility in common organic solvents.Moreover,all these objective macromolecules possess high electron affinity of～3.8 eV determined from cyclic voltammetry measurement,implying that they are potential n-type polymeric photovoltaic materials.     

Adsorption of graphene oxide/chitosan porous materials for metal ions

Porous graphene oxide/chitosan（PGOC） materials were prepared by a unidirectional freeze-drying method.Their porous structure,mechanical property and adsorption for metal ions were investigated.The results show that the incorporation of graphene oxide（GO） significantly increased the compressive strength of the PGOC materials.The saturated adsorption capacity of Pb²⁺ increased about 31%,up to 99 mg/g when 5 wt%GO was incorporated These biodegradable,nontoxic,efficient PGOC materials will be a potential adsorbent for metal ions in aqueous solution.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel conjugated polymers based on 3-cyclobutene-l,2-dione moiety

Three novel conjugated polymers bearing 3,4-bis(4-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione unit in their main chain have been synthesized successfully in good yields through Suzuki or Stille coupling reaction.Their molecular structures have been confirmed by FT-IR,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.All these copolymers exhibit broad and strong absorption bands in UV-vis region,and their optical band gaps are calculated to be 1.6-2.0 eV.suggesting that they have good coverage with the solar spectrum.These polymers...